efl/src/lib/elementary/elm_theme.h

585 lines
21 KiB
C

/**
* @defgroup Elm_Theme Theme
* @ingroup Elementary
*
* Elementary uses Edje to theme its widgets, naturally. But for the most
* part this is hidden behind a simpler interface that lets the user set
* extensions and choose the style of widgets in a much easier way.
*
* Instead of thinking in terms of paths to Edje files and their groups
* each time you want to change the appearance of a widget, Elementary
* works so you can add any theme file with extensions or replace the
* main theme at one point in the application, and then just set the style
* of widgets with elm_object_style_set() and related functions. Elementary
* will then look in its list of themes for a matching group and apply it,
* and when the theme changes midway through the application, all widgets
* will be updated accordingly.
*
* There are three concepts you need to know to understand how Elementary
* theming works: default theme, extensions and overlays.
*
* Default theme, obviously enough, is the one that provides the default
* look of all widgets. End users can change the theme used by Elementary
* by setting the @c ELM_THEME environment variable before running an
* application, or globally for all programs using the @c elementary_config
* utility. Applications can change the default theme using elm_theme_set(),
* but this can go against the user wishes, so it's not an advised practice.
*
* Ideally, applications should find everything they need in the already
* provided theme, but there may be occasions when that's not enough and
* custom styles are required to correctly express the idea. For this
* cases, Elementary has extensions.
*
* Extensions allow the application developer to write styles of its own
* to apply to some widgets. This requires knowledge of how each widget
* is themed, as extensions will always replace the entire group used by
* the widget, so important signals and parts need to be there for the
* object to behave properly (see documentation of Edje for details).
* Once the theme for the extension is done, the application needs to add
* it to the list of themes Elementary will look into, using
* elm_theme_extension_add(), and set the style of the desired widgets as
* he would normally with elm_object_style_set().
*
* Overlays, on the other hand, can replace the look of all widgets by
* overriding the default style. Like extensions, it's up to the application
* developer to write the theme for the widgets it wants, the difference
* being that when looking for the theme, Elementary will check first the
* list of overlays, then the set theme and lastly the list of extensions,
* so with overlays it's possible to replace the default view and every
* widget will be affected. This is very much alike to setting the whole
* theme for the application and will probably clash with the end user
* options, not to mention the risk of ending up with not matching styles
* across the program. Unless there's a very special reason to use them,
* overlays should be avoided for the reasons exposed before.
*
* All these theme lists are handled by ::Elm_Theme instances. Elementary
* keeps one default internally and every function that receives one of
* these can be called with NULL to refer to this default (except for
* elm_theme_free()). It's possible to create a new instance of a
* ::Elm_Theme to set other theme for a specific widget (and all of its
* children), but this is as discouraged, if not even more so, than using
* overlays. Don't use this unless you really know what you are doing.
*
* But to be less negative about things, you can look at the following
* examples:
* @li @ref theme_example_01 "Using extensions"
* @li @ref theme_example_02 "Using overlays"
*
* @{
*/
/**
* @typedef Elm_Theme
*
* Opaque handler for the list of themes Elementary looks for when
* rendering widgets.
*
* Stay out of this unless you really know what you are doing. For most
* cases, sticking to the default is all a developer needs.
*/
typedef struct _Elm_Theme Elm_Theme;
/**
* Create a new specific theme
*
* This creates an empty specific theme that only uses the default theme. A
* specific theme has its own private set of extensions and overlays too
* (which are empty by default). Specific themes do not fall back to themes
* of parent objects. They are not intended for this use. Use styles, overlays
* and extensions when needed, but avoid specific themes unless there is no
* other way (example: you want to have a preview of a new theme you are
* selecting in a "theme selector" window. The preview is inside a scroller
* and should display what the theme you selected will look like, but not
* actually apply it yet. The child of the scroller will have a specific
* theme set to show this preview before the user decides to apply it to all
* applications).
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI Elm_Theme *elm_theme_new(void);
/**
* Free a specific theme
*
* @param th The theme to free
*
* This frees a theme created with elm_theme_new().
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_free(Elm_Theme *th);
/**
* Copy the theme from the source to the destination theme
*
* @param th The source theme to copy from
* @param thdst The destination theme to copy data to
*
* This makes a one-time static copy of all the theme config, extensions
* and overlays from @p th to @p thdst. If @p th references a theme, then
* @p thdst is also set to reference it, with all the theme settings,
* overlays and extensions that @p th had.
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_copy(Elm_Theme *th, Elm_Theme *thdst);
/**
* Tell the source theme to reference the ref theme
*
* @param th The theme that will do the referencing
* @param thref The theme that is the reference source
*
* This clears @p th to be empty and then sets it to refer to @p thref
* so @p th acts as an override to @p thref, but where its overrides
* don't apply, it will fall through to @p thref for configuration.
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_ref_set(Elm_Theme *th, Elm_Theme *thref);
/**
* Return the theme referred to
*
* @param th The theme to get the reference from
* @return The referenced theme handle
*
* This gets the theme set as the reference theme by elm_theme_ref_set().
* If no theme is set as a reference, NULL is returned.
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI Elm_Theme *elm_theme_ref_get(const Elm_Theme *th);
/**
* Return the default theme
*
* @return The default theme handle
*
* This returns the internal default theme setup handle that all widgets
* use implicitly unless a specific theme is set. This is also often use
* as a shorthand of NULL.
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI Elm_Theme *elm_theme_default_get(void);
/**
* Prepends a theme overlay to the list of overlays
*
* @param th The theme to add to, or if NULL, the default theme
* @param item The Edje file path to be used
*
* Use this if your application needs to provide some custom overlay theme
* (An Edje file that replaces some default styles of widgets) where adding
* new styles, or changing system theme configuration is not possible. Do
* NOT use this instead of a proper system theme configuration. Use proper
* configuration files, profiles, environment variables etc. to set a theme
* so that the theme can be altered by simple configuration by a user. Using
* this call to achieve that effect is abusing the API and will create lots
* of trouble.
*
* @see elm_theme_extension_add()
* @see elm_theme_overlay_mmap_add()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_overlay_add(Elm_Theme *th, const char *item);
/**
* Delete a theme overlay from the list of overlays
*
* @param th The theme to delete from, or if NULL, the default theme
* @param item The name of the theme overlay
*
* @see elm_theme_overlay_add()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_overlay_del(Elm_Theme *th, const char *item);
/**
* Prepends a theme overlay to the list of overlays
*
* @param th The theme to add to, or if NULL, the default theme
* @param f The Edje file handle to be used
*
* Use this if your application needs to provide some custom overlay theme
* (An Edje file that replaces some default styles of widgets) where adding
* new styles, or changing system theme configuration is not possible. Do
* NOT use this instead of a proper system theme configuration. Use proper
* configuration files, profiles, environment variables etc. to set a theme
* so that the theme can be altered by simple configuration by a user. Using
* this call to achieve that effect is abusing the API and will create lots
* of trouble.
*
* @see elm_theme_extension_add()
* @see elm_theme_overlay_add()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_overlay_mmap_add(Elm_Theme *th, const Eina_File *f);
/**
* Delete a theme overlay from the list of overlays
*
* @param th The theme to delete from, or if NULL, the default theme
* @param f The file handle of the theme overlay
*
* @see elm_theme_overlay_mmap_add()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_overlay_mmap_del(Elm_Theme *th, const Eina_File *f);
/**
* Get the list of registered overlays for the given theme
*
* @param th The theme from which to get the overlays
* @return List of theme overlays. Do not free it.
*
* @see elm_theme_overlay_add()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI const Eina_List *elm_theme_overlay_list_get(const Elm_Theme *th);
/**
* Appends a theme extension to the list of extensions.
*
* @param th The theme to add to, or if NULL, the default theme
* @param item The Edje file path to be used
*
* This is intended when an application needs more styles of widgets or new
* widget themes that the default does not provide (or may not provide). The
* application has "extended" usage by coming up with new custom style names
* for widgets for specific uses, but as these are not "standard", they are
* not guaranteed to be provided by a default theme. This means the
* application is required to provide these extra elements itself in specific
* Edje files. This call adds one of those Edje files to the theme search
* path to be search after the default theme. The use of this call is
* encouraged when default styles do not meet the needs of the application.
* Use this call instead of elm_theme_overlay_add() for almost all cases.
*
* @see elm_object_style_set()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_extension_add(Elm_Theme *th, const char *item);
/**
* Deletes a theme extension from the list of extensions.
*
* @param th The theme to delete from, or if NULL, the default theme
* @param item The name of the theme extension
*
* @see elm_theme_extension_add()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_extension_del(Elm_Theme *th, const char *item);
/**
* Appends a theme extension to the list of extensions.
*
* @param th The theme to add to, or if NULL, the default theme
* @param f The Edje file handle to be used
*
* This is intended when an application needs more styles of widgets or new
* widget themes that the default does not provide (or may not provide). The
* application has "extended" usage by coming up with new custom style names
* for widgets for specific uses, but as these are not "standard", they are
* not guaranteed to be provided by a default theme. This means the
* application is required to provide these extra elements itself in specific
* Edje files. This call adds one of those Edje files to the theme search
* path to be search after the default theme. The use of this call is
* encouraged when default styles do not meet the needs of the application.
* Use this call instead of elm_theme_overlay_add() for almost all cases.
*
* @see elm_object_style_set()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_extension_mmap_add(Elm_Theme *th, const Eina_File *f);
/**
* Deletes a theme extension from the list of extensions.
*
* @param th The theme to delete from, or if NULL, the default theme
* @param f The file handle of the theme extension
*
* @see elm_theme_extension_add()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_extension_mmap_del(Elm_Theme *th, const Eina_File *f);
/**
* Get the list of registered extensions for the given theme
*
* @param th The theme from which to get the extensions
* @return List of theme extensions. Do not free it.
*
* @see elm_theme_extension_add()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI const Eina_List *elm_theme_extension_list_get(const Elm_Theme *th);
/**
* Set the theme search order for the given theme
*
* @param th The theme to set the search order, or if NULL, the default theme
* @param theme Theme search string
*
* This sets the search string for the theme in path-notation from first
* theme to search, to last, delimited by the : character. Example:
*
* "shiny:/path/to/file.edj:default"
*
* See the ELM_THEME environment variable for more information.
*
* @see elm_theme_get()
* @see elm_theme_list_get()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_set(Elm_Theme *th, const char *theme);
/**
* Return the theme search order
*
* @param th The theme to get the search order, or if NULL, the default theme
* @return The internal search order path
*
* This function returns a colon separated string of theme elements as
* returned by elm_theme_list_get().
*
* @see elm_theme_set()
* @see elm_theme_list_get()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI const char *elm_theme_get(Elm_Theme *th);
/**
* Return a list of theme elements to be used in a theme.
*
* @param th Theme to get the list of theme elements from.
* @return The internal list of theme elements
*
* This returns the internal list of theme elements (will only be valid as
* long as the theme is not modified by elm_theme_set() or theme is not
* freed by elm_theme_free(). This is a list of strings which must not be
* altered as they are also internal. If @p th is NULL, then the default
* theme element list is returned.
*
* A theme element can consist of a full or relative path to a .edj file,
* or a name, without extension, for a theme to be searched in the known
* theme paths for Elementary.
*
* @see elm_theme_set()
* @see elm_theme_get()
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI const Eina_List *elm_theme_list_get(const Elm_Theme *th);
/**
* Return the full path for a theme element
*
* @param f The theme element name
* @param in_search_path Pointer to a boolean to indicate if item is in the search path or not
* @return The full path to the file found.
*
* This returns a string you should free with free() on success, NULL on
* failure. This will search for the given theme element, and if it is a
* full or relative path element or a simple search-able name. The returned
* path is the full path to the file, if searched, and the file exists, or it
* is simply the full path given in the element or a resolved path if
* relative to home. The @p in_search_path boolean pointed to is set to
* @c EINA_TRUE if the file was a search-able file and is in the search path,
* and @c EINA_FALSE otherwise.
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI char *elm_theme_list_item_path_get(const char *f, Eina_Bool *in_search_path);
/**
* Flush the current theme.
*
* @param th Theme to flush
*
* This flushes caches that let elementary know where to find theme elements
* in the given theme. If @p th is NULL, then the default theme is flushed.
* Call this function if source theme data has changed in such a way as to
* make any caches Elementary kept invalid.
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_flush(Elm_Theme *th);
/**
* This flushes all themes (default and specific ones).
*
* This will flush all themes in the current application context, by calling
* elm_theme_flush() on each of them.
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_full_flush(void);
/**
* Return a list of theme elements in the theme search path
*
* @return A list of strings that are the theme element names.
*
* This lists all available theme files in the standard Elementary search path
* for theme elements, and returns them in alphabetical order as theme
* element names in a list of strings. Free this with
* elm_theme_name_available_list_free() when you are done with the list.
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI Eina_List *elm_theme_name_available_list_new(void);
/**
* Free the list returned by elm_theme_name_available_list_new()
*
* This frees the list of themes returned by
* elm_theme_name_available_list_new(). Once freed the list should no longer
* be used. a new list mys be created.
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_theme_name_available_list_free(Eina_List *list);
/**
* Set a specific theme to be used for this object and its children
*
* @param obj The object to set the theme on
* @param th The theme to set
*
* This sets a specific theme that will be used for the given object and any
* child objects it has. If @p th is NULL then the theme to be used is
* cleared and the object will inherit its theme from its parent (which
* ultimately will use the default theme if no specific themes are set).
*
* Use special themes with great care as this will annoy users and make
* configuration difficult. Avoid any custom themes at all if it can be
* helped.
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI void elm_object_theme_set(Evas_Object *obj, Elm_Theme *th);
/**
* Get the specific theme to be used
*
* @param obj The object to get the specific theme from
* @return The specific theme set.
*
* This will return a specific theme set, or NULL if no specific theme is
* set on that object. It will not return inherited themes from parents, only
* the specific theme set for that specific object. See elm_object_theme_set()
* for more information.
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI Elm_Theme *elm_object_theme_get(const Evas_Object *obj);
/**
* Get a data item from a theme
*
* @param th The theme, or NULL for default theme
* @param key The data key to search with
* @return The data value, or NULL on failure
*
* This function is used to return data items from edc in @p th, an overlay, or an extension.
* It works the same way as edje_file_data_get() except that the return is stringshared.
*
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI const char *elm_theme_data_get(Elm_Theme *th, const char *key);
/**
* Get the file path for an edje file for the group and theme given
*
* @param th The theme, or NULL for default theme
* @param group The group in the edje file to look for
* @return The full path to the file as a string
*
* This function looks up the given edje @p group in the set of theme edje
* files configured for the theme @p th (which if NULL indicates the default
* theme). If not found in any, NULL wil be returned. If found, the string
* returned is internal and should not be freed, but will only be valid
* until the theme is re-configured, or cache flushed, so if the string needs
* to be kept, duplicate it and store that. The string will be a stringshare
* string that is returned by functions like eina_stringshare_add() so it can
* be just references via stringshare functions if desired.
*
* If group is NULL, then nothing can be looked up.
*
* @since 1.8
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI const char *elm_theme_group_path_find(Elm_Theme *th, const char *group);
/**
* Get a list of groups that match the initial base string given within all themes
*
* @param th The theme, or NULL for default theme
* @param base The base string group collection to look for
* @return A list of collection names (sorted) or NULL if none found
*
* This function will walk all theme files configured in the theme @p th (or
* NULL if it's the default) and find all groups that BEGIN with the string
* @p begin and have that string as at LEAST their start, and then add the
* full group name that matches to the list and return that full group
* string.
*
* The list returned must be freed by the caller, with each string being a
* stringshared string to be freed with eina_stringshare_del(). Not doing so
* may result in a leak.
*
* @since 1.8
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI Eina_List *elm_theme_group_base_list(Elm_Theme *th, const char *base);
/**
* Get the file path where elementary system theme files are found
*
* @return A string that holds the path where system themes are
*
* This returns the location in the filesystem where the system themes are
* to be found that elementary looks for. This is useful for something
* that wishes toiterate over the files in this folder and display them, for
* example a theme selector.
*
* @since 1.8
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI const char *elm_theme_system_dir_get(void);
/**
* Get the file path where elementary user theme files are found
*
* @return A string that holds the path where user themes are
*
* This returns the location in the filesystem where the user themes are
* to be found that elementary looks for. This is useful for something
* that wishes toiterate over the files in this folder and display them, for
* example a theme selector.
*
* User themes are always looked for before system themes. The user theme
* directory is normally expected to be writable by the user.
*
* @since 1.8
* @ingroup Elm_Theme
*/
EAPI const char *elm_theme_user_dir_get(void);
/**
* @}
*/