python-efl/efl/elementary/layout.pyx

154 lines
6.6 KiB
Cython

# Copyright (C) 2007-2014 various contributors (see AUTHORS)
#
# This file is part of Python-EFL.
#
# Python-EFL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# Python-EFL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this Python-EFL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
.. image:: /images/layout-preview.png
Widget description
------------------
This is a container widget that takes a standard Edje design file and
wraps it very thinly in a widget.
An Edje design (theme) file has a very wide range of possibilities to
describe the behavior of elements added to the Layout. Check out the Edje
documentation and the EDC reference to get more information about what can
be done with Edje.
Just like :py:class:`~efl.elementary.list.List`,
:py:class:`~efl.elementary.box.Box`, and other container
widgets, any object added to the Layout will become its child, meaning
that it will be deleted if the Layout is deleted, move if the Layout is
moved, and so on.
The Layout widget can contain as many Contents, Boxes or Tables as
described in its theme file. For instance, objects can be added to
different Tables by specifying the respective Table part names. The same
is valid for Content and Box.
The objects added as child of the Layout will behave as described in the
part description where they were added. There are 3 possible types of
parts where a child can be added:
Content (SWALLOW part)
Only one object can be added to the ``SWALLOW`` part (but you still can
have many ``SWALLOW`` parts and one object on each of them). Use the
``Object.content_set/get/unset`` functions to set, retrieve and unset
objects as content of the *SWALLOW*. After being set to this part,
the object size, position, visibility, clipping and other description
properties will be totally controlled by the description of the
given part (inside the Edje theme file).
One can use ``size_hint_`` functions on the child to have some kind of
control over its behavior, but the resulting behavior will still
depend heavily on the ``SWALLOW`` part description.
The Edje theme also can change the part description, based on
signals or scripts running inside the theme. This change can also be
animated. All of this will affect the child object set as content
accordingly. The object size will be changed if the part size is
changed, it will animate move if the part is moving, and so on.
Box (BOX part)
An Edje ``BOX`` part is very similar to the Elementary
:py:class:`~efl.elementary.box.Box` widget. It allows one to add objects to
the box and have them distributed along its area, accordingly to the
specified ``layout`` property (now by ``layout`` we mean the chosen
layouting design of the Box, not the Layout widget itself).
A similar effect for having a box with its position, size and other things
controlled by the Layout theme would be to create an Elementary
:py:class:`~efl.elementary.box.Box` widget and add it as a Content in the
``SWALLOW`` part.
The main difference of using the Layout Box is that its behavior, the box
properties like layouting format, padding, align, etc. will be all
controlled by the theme. This means, for example, that a signal could be
sent to the Layout theme (with
:py:meth:`~efl.elementary.object.Object.signal_emit`) and the theme handled
the signal by changing the box padding, or align, or both. Using the
Elementary :py:class:`~efl.elementary.box.Box` widget is not necessarily
harder or easier, it just depends on the circumstances and requirements.
The Layout Box can be used through the ``box_`` set of functions.
Table (TABLE part)
Just like the *Box*, the Layout Table is very similar to the Elementary
:py:class:`~efl.elementary.table.Table` widget. It allows one to add objects
to the Table specifying the row and column where the object should be added,
and any column or row span if necessary.
Again, we could have this design by adding a
:py:class:`~efl.elementary.table.Table` widget to the ``SWALLOW`` part using
:py:func:`~efl.elementary.object.Object.part_content_set`. The same
difference happens here when choosing to use the Layout Table (a ``TABLE``
part) instead of the :py:class:`~efl.elementary.table.Table` plus
``SWALLOW`` part. It's just a matter of convenience.
The Layout Table can be used through the ``table_`` set of functions.
Another interesting thing about the Layout widget is that it offers some
predefined themes that come with the default Elementary theme. These themes can
be set by :py:attr:`~efl.elementary.layout_class.LayoutClass.theme`, and provide
some basic functionality depending on the theme used.
Most of them already send some signals, some already provide a toolbar or
back and next buttons.
These are available predefined theme layouts. All of them have class =
*layout*, group = *application*, and style = one of the following options:
- ``toolbar-content`` - application with toolbar and main content area
- ``toolbar-content-back`` - application with toolbar and main content
area with a back button and title area
- ``toolbar-content-back-next`` - application with toolbar and main
content area with a back and next buttons and title area
- ``content-back`` - application with a main content area with a back
button and title area
- ``content-back-next`` - application with a main content area with a
back and next buttons and title area
- ``toolbar-vbox`` - application with toolbar and main content area as a
vertical box
- ``toolbar-table`` - application with toolbar and main content area as a
table
This widget emits the following signals:
- ``theme,changed`` - The theme was changed.
- ``language,changed`` - the program's language changed
"""
from efl.eo cimport _object_mapping_register
from efl.evas cimport Object as evasObject
from layout_class cimport LayoutClass
cdef class Layout(LayoutClass):
"""This is the class that actually implements the widget."""
def __init__(self, evasObject parent, *args, **kwargs):
self._set_obj(elm_layout_add(parent.obj))
self._set_properties_from_keyword_args(kwargs)
_object_mapping_register("Elm_Layout", Layout)