efl/src/bindings/mono/efl_mono/efl_csharp_application.cs

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using static Efl.UnsafeNativeMethods;

namespace Efl
{

namespace Csharp
{

///<summary>The components to be initialized.</summary>
public enum Components
{
    ///<summary>Basic components: Eina, Eo, Ecore, Evas and DBus.</summary>
    Basic,
    ///<summary>The same components of <see cref="Efl.Csharp.Components.Basic"/> and the Elementary widget toolkit.</summary>
    Ui,
}

/// <summary>
/// This represents the entry point for the EFL framework
/// You can use this class to implement the 4 abstract methods which will then be called accordingly
/// All subsystems of efl are booted up correctly when the abstract methods of this class are called.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Calls to efl outside those efl-callbacks or outside the mainloop are not allowed and will lead to issues
/// </remarks>
/// <example>
/// UserApp is the class that implements the Application abstract
/// <code>
/// public static void Main()
/// {
///     UserApp editor = new UserApp();
///     editor.Launch(editor);
/// }
/// </code>
/// </example>
public abstract class Application
{
    //the initializied components
    private static Components initComponent;
    //what follows are 3 private functions to boot up the internals of efl
    private static void Init(Efl.Csharp.Components component)
    {
        Eina.Config.Init();
        Efl.Eo.Config.Init();
        ecore_init();
        evas_init();
        eldbus.Config.Init();

        if (component == Components.Ui)
        {
            // TODO Support elm command line arguments
#if WIN32       // Not a native define, we define it in our build system
            // Ecore_Win32 uses OleInitialize, which requires single thread apartments
            if (System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetApartmentState() != ApartmentState.STA)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("UI Applications require STAThreadAttribute in Main()");
            }
#endif
            elm_init(0, IntPtr.Zero);

            elm_policy_set((int)Elm.Policy.Quit, (int)Elm.PolicyQuit.LastWindowHidden);
        }

        initComponent = component;
    }

    private static void Shutdown()
    {
        // Try to cleanup everything before actually shutting down.
        System.GC.Collect();
        System.GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

        if (initComponent == Components.Ui)
        {
            elm_shutdown();
        }

        eldbus.Config.Shutdown();
        evas_shutdown();
        ecore_shutdown();
        Efl.Eo.Config.Shutdown();
        Eina.Config.Shutdown();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Called when the application is started. Arguments from the command line are passed here.
    /// </summary>
    protected abstract void OnInitialize(Eina.Array<System.String> args);

    /// <summary>
    /// Arguments are passed here, Additional calls to this function may occure,
    /// but then the initialization flag is set to false.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// When Initialize is true then OnInitialize is also called
    /// </remarks>
    protected virtual void OnArguments(Efl.LoopArguments args)
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Called when the application is not going to be displayed, or is not used by a user for some time.
    /// </summary>
    protected virtual void OnPause()
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Called before an application is used again after a call to OnPause().
    /// </summary>
    protected virtual void OnResume()
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Called before starting the shutdown of the application.
    /// </summary>
    protected virtual void OnTerminate()
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This function initializices everything in EFL and runs your application.
    /// This call will result in a call to OnInitialize(), which you application should override.
    /// </summary>
    public void Launch(Efl.Csharp.Components components = Components.Ui)
    {
        Init(components);
        Efl.App app = Efl.App.AppMain;
        Eina.Array<String> command_line = new Eina.Array<String>();
        command_line.Append(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs());
#if EFL_BETA
        app.SetCommandArray(command_line);
#endif
        app.ArgumentsEvt += (object sender, LoopArgumentsEvt_Args evt) =>
        {
            if (evt.arg.Initialization)
            {
                OnInitialize(evt.arg.Argv);
            }

            OnArguments(evt.arg);
        };
        app.PauseEvt += (object sender, EventArgs e) =>
        {
            OnPause();
        };
        app.ResumeEvt += (object sender, EventArgs e) =>
        {
            OnResume();
        };
        app.TerminateEvt += (object sender, EventArgs e) =>
        {
            OnTerminate();
        };
        app.Begin();
        Shutdown();
    }
}

}

}