efl/src/tests/eolian
Felipe Magno de Almeida 8d18009419 eolian: Add -e parameter to pass export symbol to eolian generator
Summary:
Eolian generator must have a parameter so it can generate the correct
symbol export/import macro for the API generated.

This makes it possible to define the symbols as being local to a
single DSO without the need to guard the generated headers or
generated source files with #define and #undef preprocessor
statements.

=  The Rationale =

This patch is from a series of patches to rename EAPI symbols to
specific library DSOs.

EAPI was designed to be able to pass
`__attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))` for symbols with
GCC, which would mean that even if -fvisibility=hidden was used
when compiling the library, the needed symbols would get exported.

MSVC __almost__ works like GCC (or mingw) in which you can
declare everything as export and it will just work (slower, but
it will work). But there's a caveat: global variables will not
work the same way for MSVC, but works for mingw and GCC.

For global variables (as opposed to functions), MSVC requires
correct DSO visibility for MSVC: instead of declaring a symbol as
export for everything, you need to declare it as import when
importing from another DSO and export when defining it locally.

With current EAPI definitions, we get the following example
working in mingw and MSVC (observe it doesn't define any global
variables as exported symbols).

Example 1:
dll1:
```
EAPI void foo(void);

EAPI void bar()
{
  foo();
}
```
dll2:
```
EAPI void foo()
{
  printf ("foo\n");
}
```

This works fine with API defined as __declspec(dllexport) in both
cases and for gcc defining as
`__atttribute__((visibility("default")))`.

However, the following:
Example 2:

dll1:

```
EAPI extern int foo;
EAPI void foobar(void);

EAPI void bar()
{
  foo = 5;
  foobar();
}
```

dll2:

```
EAPI int foo = 0;
EAPI void foobar()
{
  printf ("foo %d\n", foo);
}
```

This will work on mingw but will not work for MSVC. And that's why
LIBAPI is the only solution that works for MSVC.

Co-authored-by: João Paulo Taylor Ienczak Zanette <jpaulotiz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lucas Cavalcante de Sousa <lucks.sousa@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ricardo Campos <ricardo.campos@expertise.dev>

Reviewers: q66, vtorri, woohyun, jptiz, lucas

Reviewed By: vtorri, lucas

Subscribers: cedric, #reviewers, #committers

Tags: #efl

Differential Revision: https://phab.enlightenment.org/D12197
2020-12-04 10:35:35 -03:00
..
data eolian: Add -e parameter to pass export symbol to eolian generator 2020-12-04 10:35:35 -03:00
data_aux bindings-cxx: fix missing @since tags at stable c#/cpp tests 2020-02-05 17:15:33 +01:00
eolian_aux.c eolian tests: use parse instead of path_parse 2019-05-03 17:08:34 +02:00
eolian_generated_future.c eolian: Add -e parameter to pass export symbol to eolian generator 2020-12-04 10:35:35 -03:00
eolian_generation.c eolian: move list<> tests to be @beta and preserve enough meaningful that are not @beta. 2020-01-24 21:47:08 -03:00
eolian_parsing.c eolian: add out-param variants of expr eval/value get funcs 2020-05-31 02:14:46 +02:00
eolian_static.c eolian: globally enable eolian_state_check, except for beta classes 2020-04-19 01:53:50 +02:00
eolian_suite.c remove last bits of Evil.h in tests and use evil_private.h instead 2019-06-24 09:01:25 -04:00
eolian_suite.h eolian_aux: add initial eolian_aux APIs 2018-11-29 13:56:52 +01:00
generated_future.eo bindings-cxx: fix missing @since tags at stable c#/cpp tests 2020-02-05 17:15:33 +01:00
meson.build eolian: Add -e parameter to pass export symbol to eolian generator 2020-12-04 10:35:35 -03:00